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Pancreatic Cancer - Frequently Asked Questions

What is the pancreas and what is its function?

What is cancer of the pancreas?
What are the causes and symptoms of pancreatic cancer?
How is pancreatic cancer diagnosed?
How is pancreatic cancer treated?
Are there any side effects from chemotherapy or radiation therapy?
When is surgery a treatment option?
What about nutrition?
What happens after surgery?
What if the tumor cannot be removed by surgery?
How can I learn to live with cancer of the pancreas?
Diagnosis and Treatment
Clinical Studies
Who are the Pancreatic Tumor Study Group specialists?
How to refer a patient for evaluation
Pancreas Cancer Survivors
From Bench to Bedside: Basic Science Research
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What is cancer of the pancreas?



Cancer of the pancreas develops when healthy cells in the pancreas become abnormal and grow too quickly. The abnormal cells form a mass in the pancreas called a tumor. When a tumor has the ability to spread to other parts of the body, it is called malignant. Another word for a malignant tumor is cancer. The most common malignant tumors of the pancreas, known as adenocarcinoma, come from cells involved in the production of enzymes for digestion. These cells make up the lining of the pancreatic duct, through which digestive and pancreatic juices flow.

The most well known types of pancreatic cancer are:

Adenocarcinoma: the most common, accounting for 95% of all pancreatic cancers. Adenocarcinoma involves the cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes.

Islet-cell carcinoma: involves the Islet cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin and other hormones. These tumors can be functional and make abnormally high amounts of hormones or can be non-functional and not make hormones.

Pancreaticoblastoma: very rare, usually seen in small children when it occurs.

Isolated sarcomas and lymphomas can occur in the pancreas but these are exceedingly rare.